MALARIA
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The
parasite is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
People who have malaria usually feel very sick, with a high fever and shaking
chills.Only female mosquitoes spread the malaria parasites. When a mosquito
bites a person who has malaria, it drinks the person’s blood,
which contains the parasites. When the mosquito bites another person, it
injects the parasites into that person. That’s how the disease spreads.
Malaria is transmitted by blood, so it can also be transmitted through:
- an organ transplant
- a transfusion
- use of shared needles or syringes
DIAGNOSIS?
Your doctor will be able to diagnose malaria. During your appointment, your doctor will review your health history, including any recent travel to tropical climates. A physical exam will also be performed.
Your doctor will be able to determine if you have an enlarged spleen or liver. If you have symptoms of malaria, your doctor may order additional blood tests to confirm your diagnosis.
These tests will show:
- whether you have malaria
- what type of malaria you have
- if your infection is caused by a parasite that’s resistant to certain types of drugs
- if the disease has caused anemia
- if the disease has affected your vital organs
SYMPTOMS:
Pain
areas: in the abdomen or muscles
Whole
body: chills, fatigue, fever, night sweats, shivering, or sweating
Gastrointestinal: diarrhoea,
nausea, or vomiting
Also
common: fast heart rate, headache, mental confusion, or pallor
PREVENTION:
Take the right
type of anti-malarial medicines for the country you are travelling to. The
choice of anti-malarial prevention tablets will also need to take into account
your medical history, age and other concurrent medications. You must take them
daily or weekly, depending on the medication choice, prior to travel and upon
return from the malaria area.
Protect yourself
from mosquito bites by sleeping under an insecticide-treated mosquito net.
Wear socks, long
pants, long-sleeve shirts and blouses.
Spray DEET
mosquito repellent onto your clothes and the exposed parts of your skin.
Make sure the room
doors and windows are closed properly and screened with gauze to prevent
mosquitoes from getting in.
Spray the room
with an insecticide before entering.
Pregnant
women and young children should avoid travelling to malaria-prone areas.



Comments
Post a Comment